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Ovulation 101 - Understanding Ovulation

Ovulation 101 - Understanding Ovulation
Written By
Dr. Akanksha Priya
2 min read
Updated: Feb 12, 2026
Follows PeriodSakhi Editorial Policy

Ovulation 101

A Beginner’s Guide to Understanding Ovulation

Ovulation is one of the most important parts of the menstrual cycle.

It is the process that allows pregnancy to happen.

Understanding ovulation helps with learning about fertility, cycle tracking, and overall reproductive health.


1. What Is Ovulation?

Ovulation happens when one of the ovaries releases a mature egg.

  • The egg moves into the fallopian tube.
  • It can be fertilized by sperm.
  • If not fertilized, it breaks down within 12–24 hours.

Ovulation usually occurs once per menstrual cycle.


2. When Does Ovulation Happen?

Ovulation typically happens in the middle of the cycle.

  • In a 28-day cycle, it often occurs around Day 14.
  • In longer or shorter cycles, the timing will vary.
  • It usually happens about 14 days before the next period starts.

Every cycle can be slightly different.


3. Why Is Ovulation Important?

Ovulation is important because:

  • It makes pregnancy possible.
  • It confirms the body is producing hormones properly.
  • It helps regulate the menstrual cycle.

Without ovulation, pregnancy cannot occur naturally.


4. Signs of Ovulation

Some people notice changes during ovulation.

Common signs include:

  • Clear, stretchy cervical mucus
  • Mild lower abdominal pain
  • Slight rise in body temperature (after ovulation)
  • Increased libido
  • Breast tenderness

Not everyone experiences noticeable signs.


5. The Fertile Window

The fertile window is the time pregnancy is most likely.

  • Sperm can live up to 5 days inside the body.
  • The egg survives for about 12–24 hours.
  • The most fertile days are 3 days before ovulation and the day of ovulation.

Timing is key for conception.


6. What Happens After Ovulation?

After ovulation:

  • Progesterone levels increase.
  • The uterus prepares for possible pregnancy.
  • If fertilization does not happen, hormone levels drop.
  • The next period begins.

This phase is called the luteal phase.


7. Quick Summary

Ovulation is the release of an egg from the ovary.

It usually happens once per cycle.

It is the most fertile time of the month.

Understanding ovulation helps you better understand your body and reproductive health.

Dr. Akanksha Priya

About PeriodSakhi

PeriodSakhi is your trusted companion for understanding your menstrual health. With easy-to-use tools, it helps you track your periods, ovulation, fertility, moods, and symptoms, while providing insights into your overall reproductive and hormonal health. PeriodSakhi also serves as a supportive online community where women can share experiences, find reliable information, and access expert-backed guidance on menstrual health, PCOS, pregnancy, lifestyle, and more.

Disclaimer

The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this article/blog are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of PeriodSakhi. Any omissions, errors, or inaccuracies are the responsibility of the author. PeriodSakhi assumes no liability or responsibility for any content presented. Always consult a qualified medical professional for specific advice related to menstrual health, fertility, pregnancy, or related conditions.

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